The City of Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Grape-Treading Fruit in City Gardens

Each 20 minutes or so, an older diesel railway carriage arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the near-constant road noise. Commuters rush by collapsing, ivy-draped fencing panels as storm clouds gather.

This is perhaps the last place you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. But James Bayliss-Smith has cultivated 40 mature vines sagging with plump purplish berries on a sprawling allotment sandwiched between a line of historic homes and a local rail line just north of the city town centre.

"I've noticed people hiding illegal substances or whatever in those bushes," says Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you just get on with it ... and keep tending to your vines."

The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only local vintner. He's organized a informal group of cultivators who make vintage from several hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots across Bristol. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title yet, but the group's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.

Urban Wine Gardens Across the Globe

So far, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the only one listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's forthcoming world atlas, which includes better-known urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the hillsides of the French capital's historic Montmartre neighbourhood and over 3,000 grapevines with views of and within Turin. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the forefront of a initiative reviving city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has identified them all over the world, including urban centers in Japan, South Asia and Central Asia.

"Grape gardens help urban areas remain greener and more diverse. These spaces protect open space from development by establishing permanent, productive agricultural units inside urban environments," explains the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a result of the soils the vines thrive in, the unpredictability of the weather and the people who tend the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the charm, local spirit, environment and history of a city," adds the president.

Mystery Eastern European Variety

Returning to the city, the grower is in a urgent timeline to gather the grapevines he cultivated from a plant abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. If the precipitation comes, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast again. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he says, as he removes bruised and rotten berries from the glistering bunches. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they are certainly hardy. In contrast to premium grapes – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and other famous European varieties – you don't have to treat them with pesticides ... this could be a special variety that was bred by the Soviets."

Group Activities Across the City

Additional participants of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of the city's shimmering waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with barrels of wine from Europe and Spain, one cultivator is collecting her dark berries from approximately 50 plants. "I love the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, stopping with a container of grapes resting on her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you roll down the vehicle windows on holiday."

Grant, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, inadvertently took over the vineyard when she returned to the UK from Kenya with her household in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to look after the vines in the garden of their new home. "This plot has previously endured three different owners," she says. "I really like the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to future caretakers so they can continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Natural Production

A short walk away, the remaining cultivators of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has cultivated over 150 vines situated on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, gesturing towards the interwoven vineyard. "They can't believe they can see grapevine lines in a city street."

Today, the filmmaker, sixty, is harvesting bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of vines arranged along the hillside with the help of her child, Luca. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and television network's gardening shows, was motivated to plant grapes after observing her neighbor's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce interesting, pleasurable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of seven pounds a serving in the growing number of establishments focusing on minimal-intervention wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually create good, traditional vintage," she states. "It is quite on trend, but really it's resurrecting an old way of making wine."

"During foot-stomping the grapes, the various natural microorganisms come off the skins and enter the liquid," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and red liquid. "That's how wines were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to kill the natural cultures and then incorporate a lab-grown yeast."

Difficult Conditions and Creative Solutions

A few doors down sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who inspired his neighbor to plant her grapevines, has gathered his companions to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 vines he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English physical education instructor who worked at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to France. But it is a difficult task to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the gorge, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits Reeve with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the sole problem faced by winegrowers. Reeve has had to install a barrier on

Kaylee Price
Kaylee Price

A tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for demystifying complex innovations and sharing practical insights.